Around the time of the Battle of Trafalgar the best quality anthracite was being loaded from carts onto beached sailing ketches on the Pembrokeshire coast to be shipped to small ports all round South Wales and the Bristol Channel area.
Clean, smokeless and efficient, the top quality local anthracite was far-famed and in great demand in cities like Bristol and Bath, Swansea and Cardiff, and the coal mines across the coalfield from Saundersfoot to St Bride’s Bay were working feverishly to meet the market.
One beach which was as busy as any was Wiseman’s Bridge, for there were innumerable small pits fairly close to the shore around this coast, and the coal measures extended under the sea in Carmarthen Bay. Wiseman’s Bridge lies midway between Monkstone Point and Telpyn Point in the broad curved sweep of Saundersfoot Bay.
The Wiseman’s Bridge Inn can claim the distinction of having been visited by Winston Churchill in 1943, when he came down with other top war leaders to watch Operation Jantzen, the spectacular rehearsals for the Normandy Invasion on the wide expanse of the local beaches between Saundersfoot and Pendine.
The US Army and British and Commonwealth troops numbering around 100,000 literally invaded the area which swarmed with beached supply ships and barges, landing craft, amphibious vehicles, jeeps, guns, barrage balloons and all the other paraphernalia of a seaborne invasion. Prophetically, as it turned out, the weather was rough as it was for the real thing, and there were many mishaps involving piled up barges and landing craft and submerged equipment.
The coal industry has long gone, but there are legacies to remind people of it. The tunnels through which the coal trams rumbled to the beach, drawn by the little locomotives of what was facetiously known as the ‘Miners’ Express,’ are now short cuts for holidaymakers and locals between Saundersfoot and Wiseman’s Bridge.